Tuesday, October 26, 2010

SA118 Chinese translation 2



Chapter II into the system (Accessing the system)
Translation: hfzheng
E-mail: hfzheng@sohu.com
Be sure to keep the information reproduced translator!
User Account
Each user in the system must have an account, to log system. All user accounts in / etc / passwd file is defined, the file also includes the user to identify unique elements.
Root Account
Root ID and password in the Solaris operating environment settings during installation. This is the system administrator to carry out specific management tasks login account.
/ Etc / passwd file entry
Each / etc / passwd file entry includes the following seven parts:
lLogin ID: Login ID, including the system successfully identified the required login information, login ID is usually the user name, name of the portfolio, such as the user Bob Wood's login ID can be bobw, bwood, woodb. Login ID number must abide by three conditions: no more than eight characters; lowercase characters; unique.
lPlaceholder (placeholder): This is the part that password, password stored in the file / etc / shadow in. / Etc / shadow file contains the encrypted password and the password is invalid information (the so-called password failure message, for example, how many users need to change your password, or passwords will no longer be available), the file only by the system administrator read.
lUID
lGID
l Note: Normally, the user's full name
lLogin Direcotry: as the user's home directory, used to store the user's personal files
l default shell: When the user logs on to the system shell type of work
Login (logging in)
CDE (Common Desktop Environment) Login Manager displays the login screen, is the entrance into the system, you can login screen enter your login name and password
By selecting the Options menu, choose option, you can login from the command line
Options button (option button)
When you select the options button, the login screen will list your login option:
Options
Language
Session
Common Desktop Environment
OpenWindow Desktop
User's Last Desktop
FailSafe Session
Remote Login
Enter Host Name
Choose Host From List
Command Line Login
Reset Login Screen
Language: You can use the options menu to choose for your specific language of the session, the default language set by the system administrator.
Session (session): you can choose your working desktop environment (such as CDE or OpenWindow). FailSafe Session on the workstation desktop to open a simple terminal window, when you just need to access a terminal window for faster implementation of a number of command is useful, do not have to log in and wait for the desktop session starts. You can type exit out of FailSafe Session.
Log in failure when other methods can be considered as a backup log FailSafe Session Method
remote Login (remote login): Remote login allows you to connect to a remote system and open a Remote Desktop login. This action allows you to specify the remote system's host name or select from a list of the remote system.
Command line log: command line login so you can work in a traditional non-GUI mode, the model is not a desktop session, when the system is in the command line login, the desktop is suspended. When you exit from the command line prompt manner, CDE login screen is displayed again.
Restart the login screen: This option allows you to restart the login screen
Log in using the login screen:
Log in to the desktop from the login screen session, do the following:
1, type the login ID (user name) and press Enter or click the ok button.
2, in the password text box, type your password and press Enter or click the ok button.
How the system does not recognize the user name and password, click StartOver button to re-enter your log on information.
Command line log:
1, in the Options drop-down menu, select command line login, the login screen will be replaced by a console prompt;
2, press the Enter username entry access;
3, enter your user name and press Enter;
4, enter your password and press Enter, the password will not appear on the screen.
Password required
Password used to protect unauthorized access, in the Solaris operating environment, user passwords must meet the following conditions:
l 6-8 characters in length;
l includes at least two letters, at least one lowercase letter;
l and the Login ID must be different;
l and the last at least three characters in different code;
l can include spaces.
These conditions can not afford to invalid password on the root.
Change password
Change your password regularly helps prevent unauthorized access.
Way to modify the password in the CDE:
CDE session to modify the way the password with the following steps:
1, from the desktop to open a terminal window;
2, in the shell prompt, enter the passwd command, Enter;
3, when the Enter login password: prompt appears, enter the current password login system, a carriage return;
4, when the Enter new password: prompt appears, enter the new password, Enter;
5, once again enter a new password for the password authentication system;
In the command line to modify the password:
In the command line to modify the password the following steps:
1, enter the passwd command at the prompt, Enter;
2, enter the current password;
3, enter the new password;
4 Enter the new password again enter the password for system verification;
For example:
$ Passwd
passwd: Changing password for user1
Enter login password:
New password:
Re-enter new passwd:
passwd (SYSTEM): passwd successfully changed for user1
$

Protection CDE session
CDE session protection to prevent unauthorized users into the system, there are two ways to protect CDE session:
l lock the screen
l out of session
Lock screen: lock screen can prevent unauthorized users from entering your CDE session, but also keep your session intact. Padlock button on the front panel is used to protect the screen, increase the password-protected. To re-enter your CDE session, enter your password and press Enter.
Out of session: There are two ways out of the session, one is to use the Exit button; another is from the workspace menu, select the log out option.
Use the exit button to exit: exit button on the front panel is used to exit from a CDE session. By default, will display an exit confirmation window, click the ok button to confirm exit, or when the ok button is highlighted, press the Enter key. Home CDE session is automatically saved, the next CDE session can return to the same workspace.
Use the workspace menu exit: exit the menu using the Workspace, right-click the desktop area, the work area from the Options menu, select Exit. By default, will display an exit confirmation window, click the ok button to confirm exit, or when the ok button is highlighted, press the Enter key. Home CDE session is automatically saved, the next CDE session can return to the same workspace.
Basic UNIX commands:
Once you log on to the system, using module 1 "Solaris Operating Environment Introduction" referred to in any way to open a terminal window, Korn shell command line prompt appears in the beginning, that shell is well prepared to receive orders.
For the Bourne shell and korn shell, the default prompt is the dollar sign ($), C shell prompt is the default percent sign (%).
Use the uname command
uname command lists information about the system, by default, type the command will display the name of the current operating system.
Show operating system name
Need to display the name of the current operating system, execute the following command:
$ Uname
SunOS
$

Use the date command
date command displays the current date and time system
Display the date and time
Need to display the date and time, perform the following command:
$ Date
Use cal command
cal command displays the current calendar years.
Show calendar:
Need to display the calendar, the following command:
$ Cal
February 2000
S M Tu W Th F S
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
272 829

Command-line syntax
You can use commands with options and parameters to enhance the functions of command, UNIX command of basic grammar, including:
$ Command option (s) argument (s)
command: the executable (for help system to do)
option: correction command (used to describe what to do)
argument: file name, directory name, or text
Here are some zone option and the argument of the command examples:
$ Cal 2000 (Command and argument)
$ Uname-rpns (Command and multiple options)
$ Cal 12 1999 (Command and two arguments)
$ Banner "hi there" (Command and argument)
$ Ls (Command)
$ Ls-l (Command and option)
$ Ls directory_name (Command and argument)
$ Ls-l directory_name (Command, option, and argument)

Control characters
Through the use of special control characters, you can stop and start screen output, delete the entire command, stop command execution.
To enter control characters in the sequence, press the Control key and press the corresponding character on the keyboard to complete the desired action.
Control-c: termination order
Control-d: directed or exit end of file
Control-q: When the screen is locked out after the resumption of the screen
Control-s: stop screen output
Control-u: remove the command line
Control-w: Delete the last word in the command line
View online documentation
Online UNIX Reference Manual (also known as the man page) on the commands and their usage in detail description. Solaris operating environment includes a manual page. Man command is used to display any given command-line manual pages.
Command format
$ Man command_name
Use the man command with no arguments
You can call the man command with no arguments, such as:
$ Man uname
Reformatting page. Please Wait ... done
User Commands uname (1)
NAME
uname - print name of current system
SYNOPSIS
uname [-aimnprsvX]
uname [-S system_name]
DESCRIPTION
The uname utility prints information about the current sys-
tem on the standard output. When options are specified, sym-
bols representing one or more system characteristics will be
written to the standard output. If no options are specified,
uname prints the current operating system's name. The
options print selected information returned by uname (2),
sysinfo (2), or both.


Page in the manual scroll
Given below using the man command is used to control manual page scroll key:
Spacebar: Displays the manual page of the next screen
Enter: a rolling line manual page
b: to roll back a screen
f: a screen roll
q: exit the man command
/ Pattern: forward search pattern
n: Find next pattern occurs
h: list of all the scroll key
Search manual pages by section
In the manual page contains a number of different section, the manual page at the bottom of the SEE ALSO section lists the current subject matter described in other manuals, how these manuals have a number in brackets that you can use with-s option visit the manual page section.
For example, the implementation of the $ man passwd shows the manual page for the passwd command, and gives how to modify the
password, SEE ALSO the following:
finger (1), login (1), nispasswd (1), nistbladm (1),
yppasswd (1), domainname (1M), eeprom (1M), id (1M),
passmgmt (1M), pwconv (1M), su (1M), useradd (1M), userdel (1M),
Implementation of the $ man-s4 passwd displays information about the / etc / passwd file, the command $ man-s3C crypt display information about password encryption process.

Search manual pages by keyword:
When you name a command not sure, you can use with the command man-k option is used to develop a theme as a keyword.
$ Man-k calendar
cal cal (1) - display a calendar
calendar calendar (1) - reminder service
difftime difftime (3c) - computes the difference between two
calendar times
mktime mktime (3c) - converts a tm structure to a calendar
time
$

Determine the current user
who command can display the currently logged on to the local system's user list, including the login name, terminal type, login date and time has passed since the last time after the action. If the user remote login, will show the name of the user's remote system.
Command format:
who

$ Who
user1 console Feb 25 13:50 (: 0)
user1 pts / 4 Feb 25 14:37 (: 0.0)
user1 pts / 6 Feb 25 14:54 (: 0.0)
user1 pts / 7 Feb 25 15:24 (: 0.0)

Determine the user name
Use who am i command can determine the user name
Command format
who am i
Example:
$ Who am i
user1 pts / 7 Feb 25 15:24 (: 0.0)
$

Determine the details of the user group
Use the id command identifies a system user's UID, user name, GID, group name.
Command format:
id username

$ Id
uid = 11001 (user1) gid = 10 (staff)
$

A number of commands entered on the command line
Semicolon (;) is a special symbol, usually used as a command separator. Semicolon so that you can enter more than one command line command, when you press the Enter key, the implementation of each command shell from left to right.
Examples are as follows:
$ Cd; ls
dante dir2 file.1 file1 file4 practice
dante_1 dir3 file.2 file2 fruit tutor.vi
dir1 dir4 file.3 file3 fruit2
$

$ Date; cal; pwd
Thu Feb 17 16:49:34 MST 2000
February 2000
S M Tu W Th F S
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
272 829
/ Export/home/user1








Recommended links:



IPTV: the Problems faced by the outbreak of



Qi SHIZHONG: Tazhun train of life



LISTS System Maintenance



runtime error r6002 quot FLOATING point support



Town and only "limited earnings"



Trust BY the Bank through the East, TongLINK / Q acclaimed



Expert Development



The Economic Observer: Why choose Hong Kong-listed Alibaba



FLV to VOB



Compilation OF various source - alarm



Geology of gold abacus help more CATTLE supplies Ox



MP4 to 3GP



China's own 3G licenses will be ready to go from the TD-SCDMA



DAT to WMV



Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Contact Home Linkist then the new tactics: to provide professional exhibition space


Recently, with hundreds of thousands of business people to contact the home contacts site Linkist more than in the dormant after the introduction of "professional personal exhibition space", for business people to provide a very professional display of live venues.

Linkist ago, many people do their own personal website. But need to know html to do a site should also prepare detailed materials, know how to plan, daily busy business people are often discouraged. Please specialized companies to do business web site it, then do the difficult problem facing the promotion.

Linkist contact the family to provide timely "personal exhibition space", using the convenient Add / management, so do not understand Web site produced by busy business people can also make a colorful page. I tried to follow the instructions to do a lap, hey, do not have a few minutes, add a few links, a fresh professional image it immediately!

For a Linkist personal space is very simple. Normal use as long as a member, you can apply for similar http://show.linkist.com/lucy so easy to remember the personal domain. Domain application is successful, you can edit the contents of their own show.

I like the business people, your Blog is sure to be included in personal display inside. Add found, Linkist intimate provide an online RSS reading capabilities. This is just great, just normal Blog's RSS import, personal space immediately read the latest papers!

Try to love reading his news RSS link also import, hey, it shows. Really easy.

As to the writing of the manuscript throughout, scattered throughout the inconvenience in using RSS import, Linkist also provided hand-edit the text and hyperlinks, for taking the time to his recently made a few proud manuscript order, which can be considered under the broad masses of friends and Readers Yougejiaodai.

In addition to these show their expertise related to life functions related information, seeing their own personal space page, I was a bit surprised Linkist "additional services": the personal space and general information only to show their different, Linkist personal space This left all surprised to display the clock distribution. Obviously, this trick has highlighted the SNS (social networking) and general dating site different. Perhaps the author himself is not enough to make attractive, but if I have a lot of people who clock cycle an important figure in important industries, but also still very valuable.

Also see a member, probably business owners, we simply made his own personal space for the company's services provided, not bad.

Personal work information, and sometimes three to five years not change. But everyone's thinking, like all books, professional development, may change every week.

Long time no see friends, meet will be used: "How are you, how are things" to say hello. Linkist's personal space, apparently acted as the greet, talk to the latest features of recent developments and business opportunities.

According to relevant sources, update personal space for each member, Linkist will promptly notify his friends. Not linked to concern for a long time friend, simply open his personal space to see, you can know what he is doing, getting on well, what the two sides can discuss opportunities for cooperation. Linkist in providing connections to search, it provides such strong connections to emotional communication tool, so my friends can share their business opportunities and recent developments.

I use past experience in Linkist occasionally find someone, usually by people to find. The first concern of privacy, favor to occupy the names and companies, no one who ignores the result. Then learn to work more than fill a number of content areas of expertise, hobbies, and gradually continued to receive the information with other people understand.

Can be seen, the opportunities, often provided from the number of people searching to find their information. The author in his own personal space Linkist put a lot of small achievements accumulated over the past. As with awards, certificates, everywhere, at this time, these past experiences are the ability to support themselves.

Look Linkist personal space is an interesting display of useful things, see if it can become a rich business people show the best tool for the self.






Recommended links:



Taobao Alipay Betrayal?



Aspect-oriented (AOP) And Object-oriented (OOP) [1]



reviews Games Sports



Anti-Virus Tools Catalogs



mft CORRUPTION and partition loss due to extensive



corelDRAW 10 produced two wonderful examples



ZEBEXZ-1071BT hot promotions



INTERNATIONAL logistics, look for "evergreen" recipe for (I)



MOD converter



MOD To MPG



Test emergency response capacity of cities: urban emergency on the road



Recommend Converters And Optimizers



Proper way to make money: to be a know how To "lose money," the dealer



Netac Flash News Huaqi Patent Dispute Settlement Reached In Equal



DAT to MP4



MBS 2007 fiscal year have something to say



Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Glibc 2 HOWTO English Version - 1. Introduction


1.1 About glibc 2

Glibc 2 is the latest version of the GNU C library. It is currently without modification in GNU Hurd, Linux i386, m68k, and alpha systems implementation, and version 2.1 will be joined on the Linux PowerPC, MIPS, Sparc, Sparc 64 with Arm and other systems support. The future will be added to the other architecture and operating system support.

In Linux on, glibc 2 is the major version 6 of the libc, which is the successor to Linux libc 5. Linux libc's development staff in order to gradually replace the libc 5. Look on 2.0.6, glibc has a mature product quality. Glibc 2.1 version (in the near future) will add more features, and ported to more systems, sufficient as the mainstream use.

Glibc 2 There are three optional additional packages:

Crypt
UFC-crypt encryption package. Because of export restrictions so be isolated.

LinuxThreads
Posix 1003.1c "pthread" interface implementation.

Locale data
Including manufacturing of the internationalization features to use glibc locale data files required information.

LinuxThreads is strongly recommended to install Cryt and two additional packages, if not installed, then there may be other libraries on the system caused by incompatible situation. (If you do not want to use these two additional packages, then you must configure in the implementation of the time with - disable-sanity-checks option)


1.2 About this document

This document covers how to install the Linux system glib 2, is only available to those in the intel-based machines using the libc 5 users. But for other systems as well as other different library (such as glibc 1) of the user, as long as this document appears in the file name and the name of the system architecture to make the appropriate substitution, should also get some help.

This HOWTO copy of the latest version available Linux Documentation Project (http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP) or http://www.imaxx.net/ ~ thrytis/glibc/Glibc2-HOWTO.html found.


1.3 The latest changes in this document

The difference between 1.5 and 1.4:

Added to the index by the Ed Bailey
My new e-mail address
The difference between 1.4 and 1.3:

The current state from the experimental into mature products.
The development of the transplant list updated.
Update to 2.0.6 the latest version.






Recommended links:



MKV to Zune



Flash to MPEG



AVI to FLV



russian roulette RINGTONE russian roulette



Monday, September 27, 2010

"Six Degrees Theory" mold SNS


When Web2.0 in China, when the Internet became a fashion, SNS users in China is gradually raised and well-known, from the SNS website know like-minded friends, the online space through SNS build virtual cabin, even in the SNS line to get to know boyfriend lover achievement remote marriage ... ... but what is the SNS? To which sites can call SNS site? Internet in the field of SNS are the differences? Many people say that is not clear.

Conceptually, SNS and many Web2.0 applications like - because understanding of different construction sites are also different. SNS originated in the American social psychologist Milgram (Stanley Milgram) 60 years in the 20th century the first theory put forward by six degrees, he said: "You and the interval between any stranger who will not be more than six In other words, up to six individuals by any of you will be able to know a stranger. "

Therefore, a mainstream understanding of SNS is Social Network Sofwaret, that is social networking software, according to six degrees of theories to understand the basis of friends of friends, expand your contacts in a network software. Based on this theory of the SNS website in March 2003 happened in the U.S., after a very short period of time will be popular in North America, by many Internet companies and investors within the next two years as the fastest growing business in 2005 to get the United States TheFaceBook a 13 million yuan venture capital dollars.

Careful analysis of social network software SNS, can it is more dominant social software, social friends, more concerned about the direct relationship established with the community nature of human resource sharing between friends, there is a direct application of goal-directed in the establishment of social relations to complete the course or solve specific application problems, more focused business.

It is believed that SNS can be achieved through the use of personal data processing, personal social relationship management, reliable business information sharing, you can safely trust the people to share their information and knowledge, use trust relationships to expand their social network, reaching more valuable communication and collaboration. In the end, people's social capital to complete the accumulation of such a system to serve the future if the various social activities, will bring tremendous business and social value.

Also make an assumption on the context of Web 2.0, each user has its own Blog, maintained their own Wiki, social bookmarking or Podcast users Tag, RSS, or IM, email, etc. to connect to together, "according to six degrees of separation, each individual's social circle have been enlarged, and finally into a large network, that is social networking. "

SNS into "personal space" of the times

But almost all of the imported goods entering China, the changes or "innovation" also will bound, SNS is also true after the introduction of the Chinese Internet.

"Construction of the first online community friends, we refer to is the first theory of six degrees. From the process of human interaction, the first need to confirm that the 'people' in existence, but he needs to recognize the needs of others. But In China, the Internet, 'theory' is difficult to become a reality
. "An understanding of the Internet's" elite "from 2000, runs a community-based dating Web site, once soared in popularity, but the" virtual online world, Internet users in pursuit of a reality out of existence, entertainment and privacy more dominant. "

Construction of six degrees of theoretical guidance to the community dating site has endless, but the technical difficulties and business model have limited the development of the site, and finally the Internet winter "baptism" after running out.

"Fortunately, the theory of six degrees of superstition is gradually faded, and now more emphasis on the website, and not empty six degrees of relationship. To strengthen the long-term SNS website user, must be people-oriented, especially young people's social platform This is the Internet's objective circumstances. "FZone president Yin Hailong that the successful model of abroad, can refer to, but more to their own websites and innovative in order to meet the tide of Web2.0.

So, what is the current choice of Internet users? Simple analysis of the situation SNS dating platform, QQ QQ friends still rely on a large user base, match, and mop (2005 骞?Oak Pacific acquired UUMe) located in the dating and love between men and women, 100 million of Friends (YeeYoo) and bumper (PengPeng ) focuses on the integration of Internet and telecom value-added services.

As friends and network a single model of real-name field to slow progress on the Internet, SNS site visits and community friends can not achieve the desired amount of state, finally gave birth to "personal space" appears. South Korea's Cyworld "mini bubble nest" and the domestic FZone the mini tribe in this area is ahead.

As in the past two years, the rise of Japan and South Korea and other Asian countries, most young people love the popular Web services, the second generation of dating site "character space" similar morphological and Blog, but the emphasis is on real network of social, stress the pursuit of entertainment and interaction between people, communication.

Personality space seems to SNS and Blog, Podcast and other personalized software, and through vivid mini circle of friends expanded function rooms and the personal tribal base point, showing a rich network of personal style homes and a relaxed circle of friends. Spatial integration of personality information, diaries, music, albums, messages, friend circle function. Relying on personal space to provide a platform for a comprehensive text, audio, images, etc. related services as possible, most comprehensive show users their own perspective, and web-based virtual environment and real community networking event.

Thus, SNS spawned a new understanding - Social Network Service, the social networking service, a demand for people personalized service Social networking in the Web2.0 era heavy shine.






相关链接:



COREL KNOCKOUT MATTING examples Guide (6)



"Preloaded Green Dam" What Does The Story Behind



ANTS



Performance appraisal PROCESS may wish to "quick" point



Premier Religion



YOUTUBE to WMV



QuickTime to MPG



ASP REQUEST and Response Xiangjie built-in objects



Wizard Adventure And Roleplay



New Ad Blockers



WMV To Zune



Operators Foray Into The Phone Operating System



Interview Xoceco Xie Siyu: flat panel TV has been reversed in the Western pattern



50% stake in MSN China, the main message would be easy to pass and then mad



Expert E-Commerce



Taiwan 3G Competition for business opportunities in the Mainland 300 000 000 000



Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Borrow money to make money doing business


LI Cheng-Shang Hai struggle over 10 years, quite a number of shopping experience, business What type of product, have keen business insight, to go in front of others. Recently, he expected a project through the media, is a new festive supplies - Liqing flower. With the development, enhanced awareness of environmental protection, and the cities of the country most prohibit discharge of fireworks. The Li-Qing flower just to a large extent make up for gaps in the market, it is non-toxic pollution, no explosion source, health environmental protection, use and operation of safe and convenient storage, there is great market potential and prospects.

By domestic manufacturers to the home flower Investigation contrast, Li Cheng chose a flower company in Fujian, that a reasonable construction of its products, price range, excellent quality. His high-level contacts with the factory, that their business ideas and plans are relatively sound and mature markets. With his personality and shopping experience, he chose the province-level agent, required by plant conditions, agents deposit 100,000 yuan, annual sales of 200 million yuan. As do the normal way, agency bonds with the first volume of purchases (no limit), all pre-promotion, wages, office expenses, initial investment is not a 200 thousand yuan Nabuxialai. Spend the least money, take the smallest risk, do the largest business, the most money. Joseph S. Lee deserves to be shopping veteran. After some analysis, he first signed a general agent, deposit 2,400 yuan, plus purchase more than 4000 yuan. So holding a copy of the relevant certificate of some manufacturers, began his "chicken-by" program.

To slightly change the original office, set a fine product display cabinets, to "aid agency the right to" brand on the display cabinets of the most visible places. At the door had a sign: XX XX Liqing, flower, Ltd. Branch (of course a matter for the time being served kept it listed the factory). The next step is advertising investment, he opted for the local evening newspaper with the largest circulation and cable stations for the media, issuing investment information: Wanted counties and cities in the exclusive agents. He also practices in the light of plant investment, the development of a quota for each county, according to city and county specific city size and economic conditions, charging the agency from 3000 to 100,000,000 yuan deposit, as well as annual sales target from 30,000 to 100,000 yuan in limit. He also developed different conditions with manufacturers, the first volume of purchases may be set for the 3000-5000 range. Everything their equipment, only to talk business customers such as a home.

All as he expected in the development of the day ringing phone, the customer door overwhelmed. He asked an assistant to help came barely cope. Start each negotiated an agent, always delayed a few days supply, because he only had a few thousand dollars into goods, only to the factory immediately replenishment. Later developments see quite well, but do have a large collection of agents each agent deposits and loans, he, more than 10 million of merchandise, while the province's general agent for manufacturers to make an appointment, and advance the 10,000 yuan deposit. Factory to see his "sell" quite well, naturally willing to keep a market.

LI Cheng-size cities and counties where more than 90 provinces. Less than 3 months, he signed 51 copies of agency contracts, to accounting, agency margin 16.5 million, sales of loans up to 287,000 yuan. This first batch of purchases profit reached 18,000 yuan, annual sales of more than 200 million has been set properly. Time is ripe, Li Cheng immediately returned to the factory agent contract the province signed. Then he made up on the well-thought-of.

The remaining job is to help sub-agents to do a good job marketing and after-sales service. He provided a set of marketing in accordance with the factory program, coupled with their innovative, done handy. This year, the net earned him more than 30 million, while his initial investment was less than 20,000 yuan. This approach is entirely his subordinate agents make money by his decision agent money. This is called: skillfully deflected, by chicken-, to borrow money to do business.







Recommended links:



Change with the time



.avi to .mp4 converter



Overcome stage Fright interview the 10 candidates recruited nirvana



quicktime Mkv



VC environment created in the symbian build EXE PROJECT questions



Source Editors Comparison



Fireworks in the fade in animation Production



Using a password reset disk recover lost XP passwords



"Dance like" Chinese Edition



Vob Format



IDC how to charge only reasonable



Storage Dictionaries EDUCATION



Kodak V705 Dual Lens Camera Stabilization cheap listing weekend



Directory Cartoons - Screen Savers



Picked Games Kids



Convert M4a To Wma



3DS MAX graphic example of Particle flow - Character rain



Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Dell go from here


銆怉bstract銆?However, Dell is Dell. It is trying to break into new markets, some excellent, some of the last disappeared, but the cost of these measures is not high; and the company all the time to adjust their strategies accordingly, constantly looking for the next growth.

Since Dell (Dell) to "computer" be deleted from the company name over the past year, its reasons for doing so is becoming increasingly apparent. Prior to this, this 20 years ago by Michael 鈥?Dell (Michael Dell) has been created to focus to do one thing: the personal computer direct sales to businesses, consumers and the United States government agencies, and sell cheaper than anyone else. The figures below illustrate the problem: the company's market value of 90 billion U.S. dollars, operating income expected in 2004 49 billion U.S. dollars, third quarter 2004 operating income growth of 20%, operating margins consistently above 8%, while Hewlett-Packard (HP), Apple (Apple) and IBM and other companies in the personal computing operating profit of almost zero. In fact, Dell in personal computer industry is extremely successful, actually always had the ability to raise prices.

However, due to the gradual slowing PC growth, Dell forced to find other channels to ensure profitability. As a result, Dell increased investment and participated in several new areas of competition, the momentum is pressing, including the annual output value of 43 billion U.S. dollars in the global printer industry and the annual production value of 14 billion U.S. dollars in the storage industry 鈹?to target the king of the printer Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Sun not to mention the company. The reason is very simple, just as the pattern of change, like the PC industry, Dell's attempt to change the printer and the memory of the competitive landscape. At the same time, it is working out of the United States, seek to expand its current low share of overseas markets. Dell to achieve this purpose? Now it seems good. Dell is accelerate the implementation of its initiatives have been planned for several years. However, the competitors were not frightened, however, according to past experience, they are frightened to time.

鈥?Chairman Michael Dell said that Dell decides to enter new markets, its determination is evident. "We will not search technology elements of technology as a new form elements have not yet," he said. "We have to do is listen to the views of users, from which they learn how to engage in technology-based innovation. So you will not be exciting to develop a lot of bad products but the market."



Trading activities from its website, Dell know, the printer outlet. Since the mid-90s, it has been selling personal computers at the same time sell all kinds of printers, but then just resell other company's brands, including HP printers, earn a little small profits. In 2002, HP acquired Compaq (Compaq), immediately on Dell's personal computer business constitutes a greater threat to Dell are very stimulating. Companies know that the majority of HP's profits (the profits of 2.5 billion U.S. dollars last year, turnover 72 billion) from the printer sales, and personal computers with printers earn supplement business. As a result, Dell and HP in the printer by the partners will become competitors. Dell do have two purposes. In July 2004 just appointed CEO Kevin 鈥?Rollins (Kevin Rollins) said: "Any one strategist in formulating strategic decisions are useful to consider their own against opponents. Our overall vision is to achieve two purposes: to increase the company's turnover and profits, while allowing competitors at a disadvantage. "

Dell brand printers in March 2003 on sale, rising turnover, has been successful in fiscal year 2004 target of 10 billion dollars. Dell said the company sold 5 million units in 2004 printer plan went well. The first piece of the market in the Preferred 鈹?integrated inkjet printer market, it has grabbed 19% share. This printer is a low-end products, buyers are mainly consumers and small companies (sales of inkjet printers in the Dell, there is a price of only 70 U.S. dollars, the lowest price than the HP printers also 20 dollars cheaper) . Some models of Dell printers really have innovations. For example, a color laser printer when not in use can be turned off, to save some money. For a R & D spending in 2003 accounted for only about% of total sales for companies to do this very well, and Hewlett-Packard's R & D expenditure for the year total sales of 5%, IBM was 6%, Microsoft 21% . However, Dell rarely engage in research and development alone. Since its inception, the first time in which to find the target product with its own brand of strong opponents for cooperation, so that you can make it in the new business quickly based on, without the need for mergers and acquisitions, engage in major new infrastructure or to invest heavily in R & D .

Dell printers are the first partners to Lexmark International, Inc. (Lexmark International), which since 2003, the printers in their production of Dell's trademark affixed to sell. Recently, Dell has announced that it is with Fuji Xerox (Fuji Xerox), Samsung (Samsung) and Kodak (Kodak) and other companies to produce a new printer. "We have the technology with several, but not necessarily a customer relationship is not clear products or partner needed the power of performance, obtained a peer has more than any intellectual property," Michael Dell said 鈥? Dell supplier to like playing with fire, although fire Debu fast reactor. Dell's printer business will develop into a large scale, sooner or later get rid of it has to compete with the brand company. However, Lexmark Chief Financial Officer Gary 鈥?Merlin (Gary Morin) that does not fear that, when he said: "Zhi Yao Buduantigao technology, within a few years we can still cling Zhuojiu Lingxiannaxie intellectual property (and we Jing Zheng ) opponents. "He also believes that the development of new technology" is not Dell's business model. "

Hewlett-Packard printers for business Weiaomeishi 鈥?Josh (Vyomesh Joshi) claim that Dell's "absolutely no impact." He pointed out that since Dell entered the printer market, HP has maintained profit growth in eight quarters. However, the notion that the last HP printer in the U.S. market share (in number of products rather than the amount) has decreased, while Dell's share has increased (see chart). Credit Suisse First Boston (Credit Suisse First Boston) 鈥?analyst Robert Semple (Robert Semple), said: "I think they will cause great negative impact on HP, Dell to do is take your time. What HP's printer profits when there is a problem, HP model would be finished. "


Dell Computer 鈹?originally an enterprise storage company to store data in multi-unit complex and often complex system 鈹?the market only a supporting role, because such storage depends on a variety of proprietary hardware systems to run The operation of these systems and the way Dell is completely different. However, the memory used by the server is more Dell products to sell better, so it must try to enter the market. Dell's approach with a turnover of 8 billion U.S. dollars (the projected 2004 income), EMC in the storage area's leading companies, when the company just to shift the focus from hardware to software up. In 2001, the two companies signed a five-year cooperative agreement (recently extended to seven years). Under the agreement, by the sale of a co-branded Dell is EMC / Dell, priced from 5,000 to several thousands of dollars, ranging from the middle storage box.

So far, the relationship has been good. EMC customers in the past, companies are using the high-end products, its second quarter of 2004 middle-range Clariion sales-type storage increased by 40%, of which about one-third of Dell sell. Dell to large companies provide a lot of equipment, but for their central data center equipment is relatively small. Its sales in the second quarter that is, a storage area network 鈹?鈹?memory assemblies revenue grew 36%. "Without Dell's sales ability and market knowledge, I probably will not so much (sales)," EMC chief executive Joe 鈥?Tucci (Joe Tucci), said he and Rollins hit each quarter two of times to ensure smooth co-operation. More involved in storage device market, will also help Dell build another relatively new market 鈹?Dell its services business. IBM's global services sector is the backbone of company growth, HP put the focus on large outsourcing contracts. With IBM and HP difference is that Dell 鈥?Secretary services are Dell to sell more hardware, which they do not hide. "Our services are centered on the equipment we sell it," Dell is responsible for marketing and customers in the U.S. Joe 鈥?Marenghi (Joe Marengi) said. "Everything we do is for the hardware service, and we no secret." Join forces with EMC to enter the data center market, not only increased sales, Dell, EMC also for its customers to sell its low-cost method of operation provided the opportunity. "Once the laying of a storage area network of eight days, also spent tens of thousands of dollars," Marenghi said. "But the past two years, we have laid on the cost of the corresponding reduction in the number of laying time is reduced to one quarter of the original."

The result and the same printer, Dell may one day be in the memory industry rivals of its partners. Starting from the third quarter of 2004, Dell has begun using EMC technology to produce a called "AX-100" brand low-end storage of cooperation, priced at 5,999 dollars. However, EMC Corporation and Lexmark companies, saying it did not worry. "We will (sales) 11% is spent on the research and development," Tucci said, "so we will continue to introduce new products."

Dell to enter the international market did not find any partners, its own doing very well. Second quarter of 2004, the company's sales outside the United States accounted for 11.7 billion U.S. dollars in the quarter, total revenue of 37% 鈹?one year increased by three percentage points; its overseas personal computer market share of 10.5%, only secondary to HP (see table). Asia, the penetration rate of PCs and servers lower than in the U.S., so many opportunities. For example, the Dell server to a single number of Chinese exports in the second quarter grew 41%, while in the Americas, revenues total about 16% annual growth.

Despite the above success, Dell in entering new markets do not always correct. When it was reported out of China in the summer of 2004 low-end personal computer market, once aroused uproar. According to company chief executive Kevin Rollins said, is not the case. However, Dell does reduce the scale of its operations in China, in particular, is no longer actively selling low-end personal computers, because "we rush into mass action does not make much money," Rollins explains. In 2002, newspapers published front-page Dell switches to launch products to challenge Cisco Systems (Cisco) news. Although these products are still sold today, but Dell has rarely mentioned them. Facts indicate that the switch market emphasis is on proprietary technology, so Cisco could easily lead.

Dell always choose to enter their personal computer business and had little effect on mature large market (which in the consumer electronics 鈹?such as LCD and plasma TVs, portable PDA and MP3 player sales 鈹?on the company's 49 billion annual business which only a small part of total income, and what these products do not need to invest, because they are designed by other companies). Dell will not earn little money developing new products, even an important partner in order to make satisfactory nothing. For example, Microsoft has been asked to produce a new Dell laptop, which is Microsoft's concept of a portable notebook computer, it is hoped that this computer can bring about a revolution. In response, HP, Gateway (Gateway) and Toshiba (Toshiba) and other companies have responded. However, the current sales of 100,000 units per quarter, about the size of the market did not move Dell. "We do not refuse to portable computers; we just have not yet entered the market only," will be responsible for computer sales business, Marenghi said. "We have other things to the market, if this is meaningful, we will make a decision." In response, Microsoft refused to comment on.

So, these initiatives have on the performance of Dell's affected? PCs are still the bulk of its revenues 鈹?73%, which remains the company's main profit business. In 2004, printer sales will account for about 2% of revenues 鈹?in such a short period of time to do this is quite satisfactory 鈹?even make a profit but also negligible (Dell's senior managers share the same point of view, how often say this market, "Young"). The situation is similar memory. Analysts Semple that Dell is very difficult from the printer, "fortunes" The main reason is that the printer technology has not been achieved as the personal computer as standard.

However, Dell is Dell. It is trying to break into new markets, some excellent, some of the last disappeared, but the cost of these measures is not high; and the company all the time to adjust their strategies accordingly, constantly looking for the next growth. "We are entering a new field in time, will not give up the principle of our business," Rollins said. Even if the printer and the memory will never be like the personal computer as to bring profit to the company, Dell still give competitors time to produce these products is not better, that is why it was gently suggested that Hewlett-Packard and other manufacturers should be the number of is a little worried.








相关链接:



FreeBSD SNP 1. Installation Of SNP



Web Servers comparison



Easy to Use Screen Capture



Rising harm the user did not apologize for doing odd tiger, said to be practical



convert MKV



The API VB programming essence (1)



PRODUCTION activities yourself menu bar



DOWNLOAD flv to mp3 converter



Mkv converter free



Mxf Converter



China Unicom to introduce iPhone would be wasted



Teaching And Training Tools CATALOGS



Fireworks 8 Dream Trip (9): Production Of Pop-up Menu



PPT edit show two THINGS correct



Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Photoshop for color adjustment


Difficult to calculate how many people now use "Photoshop5.5" - too many people using computers, using computer graphics too many people, almost all people who use computer graphics are more or less on Photoshop5.5 know ... ...

Asked a question mentally retarded: Photoshop5.5 What is the most wonderful thing?

Channel? Layer? Filter?

These answers are correct! But I thought: Photoshop5.5 most amazing is that "color adjustment." Oh, personal views, only for your reference.

Go take a look? ?



(Figure 1)

Figure 1, the menu is the "adjustment" command, he was in the "graphics" menu, which includes: Levels (Levels), Auto Levels (Automatic Levels), Auto contrast (Auto Contrast), Curves (curve adjustment), Color Balance (color adjust), Brightness / Contrast (brightness / contrast), Hue / Saturation (hue / color saturation), Desaturation (removal of color), Replace Color (replace color), Selective Color (select color), Channel Mixer (channel mixer), Invert (reverse), Equalize (equal), Threshold (threshold value), Posterize (color separation), Variations (changes) and other directives.

One, Levels, Auto Levels, Auto contrast, Curves, Brightness / Contrast mainly to adjust the contrast of the image, they can change the distribution of the image pixel values and can be adjusted in a certain range of colors. Levels, Auto Levels, Color Balance, Selective Color can adjust the image color balance degree, Hue / Saturation, Replace Color, Selective Color, Invert, Equalize, Threshold, Posterize, Variations and other instructions can modify the image in a specific color. Next, we were more of these instructions to make a statement ... ...

First of all, "Levels (Levels)" command ... ...

Now, we open an image, to look at Levels (Figure 2)



(Figure 2)

Under the Image menu select Adjust sub-menu "Levels" command, bring up Figure 3 expressed Levels (Levels command) dialog box.



(Figure 3)

The next several parts of the Levels dialog box to make a little introduction:

1, Channel Options bar

Let's look at what he is. (Figure 4)



(Figure 4)

Channel through the Levels dialog box, options bar (where the options will change with the image of the pattern), you can composite channel or adjust the color channels, respectively, also can adjust several color channels simultaneously (for example, "RG "He said that the red channel and green channel. way: hold down the Shift key while floating in the Channel window, select the channel). Your selection, Channel Options bar will show the selected channel abbreviation, such as RGB, RG, GB or CMYK, CM, CK, etc..

2, the image histogram.

Histogram of each image brightness according to value (0 ~ 255) Office distinguish between the number of pixels. White triangle on the right image of a dark part of the slider control, the left slider controls the black triangle part of the image of the light-colored, gray triangle slider to the middle of the middle of the image color control.

Move the slider to enable channel (selected channels) the darkest and brightest pixels into black and white, respectively, to adjust the image's tonal range - so you can use it to adjust the image contrast: the slider left to adjust the contrast of the image in shadow, the white triangle to the right to adjust the contrast of the image in shadow. On the left of the black slider to the right, the image become darker in color, contrast weak (to the right of the white slider to the left, the image faded color, contrast also become weak). Two sliders in the histogram of their respective ends of said high light and shadow.

As for the middle of the gray triangle slider, which controls the Gamma value, while the Gamma value of another measure of image contrast of the middle tone. Gamma values can be changed to change the image brightness values of the middle tone, but not on the shadow and bright areas have too much influence. The gray triangle slider to the right a little action can make the middle tone darker, moving slightly to the right middle tone can brighten. (In the Input Levels dialog box, the data that is representative of the middle tone value)

We take a look at the image (Figure 5), take note of Channel Options bar (for the R-channel), histogram of the triangular slider position and leaf diagram in Figure 2, the difference between the leaves.



(Figure 5)

3, Input Levels

I wonder if you noticed: When the histogram of the slider moves, Input Levels value box for the three different changes of their own.

In fact, a control is the "Input Levels." Direct numerical control in the input box, you can also use histogram of the triangular slider control.

You can use two methods to reset the image of high light and shadow. However, the Department of reset after high light and dark contrast of the problem may occur (usually the average color of the image will not have this problem, if the pixel value is concentrated in the gray value of the ends of the middle tone contrast there is a problem), we need Use the middle slider to adjust the contrast of the gray triangle.

4, Output Levels

Output Levels on the histogram below, there are two numerical input box next to who.

He shows the value to be output, and Input Levels as: You can use the numerical control, you can also use the slider control (though he was only two sliders: one black, one white). Black triangular slider controls the contrast of shadow images (from left to right data the first data box is the shadow value), the white triangle slider to control the image contrast of the bright part (the second value data box). For example, under the plan, the white triangle slider to 158, then the light department pixels (Input Levels in the 255) will become 158, while the lower image, the pixel brightness values will become correspondingly more dark pixels, or black triangle slider to 89, the shadow pixels (Input Levels in the 0) will be mapped to 89, and the image corresponding to other pixels will become more bright pixels.

With the view of Figure 6, please note that the figure of the value, the slider changes the position and image.



(Figure 6)

The next dialog box on the right side should be a few buttons ... ...

OK, Cancel, Load, Save how to use the four options, I believe not me, right? I only talk about the Auto (Automatic) This option Rights -

Auto option functions as Auto Levels command. Click him, Photoshop5.5 will automatically equal the "Levels" adjustment: will the brightest pixel is defined as white, the darkest pixel is defined as black, pro rata among the pixel color value (the default when 10% reduction in pixels, that identifies the image in the brightest and darkest pixels, pixels by 0.5%, respectively, to ensure representative values of white and black pixels).

However, this is a default view, you can change the default value of the natural Rights: Press the Alt key while you click the Auto button in the dialog box (press the Alt key once, Auto will become Option), transfer the Option dialog box ( Figure 7). Enter you think the appropriate percentage (range is 0.5% ~ 1%), "OK" OK.



(Figure 7)

Usually, Auto (Auto Levels) for simple comparison of the grayscale and pixel values of the average image. If the image is complex, manual adjustment can be made more accurate results - Oh, to steal a little lazy, "Auto Levels" also said in together friends, do not look do not understand it?

Finally, "OK"! On the line.

(Now the new image would have friends ... ... to re-open the Levels dialog box, you will see the new histogram Rights ... ...)




[Next]



In the previous section, because the lazy, the "Levels" and "Auto Levels" and spoke together, it touches save a lot of things. Tasted the sweetness of the natural want to secretly lazy: the "Auto Contrast" jump in the past ... ...

Do not blame me ... ... In fact, the "Auto Levels" and "Auto Contrast" has a "automatic" the word, I just want to say also that there can not go Well, Who he is "automatic" again? ... ... "Automatic" that there is no dialog, just click the mouse you can blame me ... you ... oh.

This section mainly talk about the adjustment of image contrast of the two commands: Curves (curve adjustment), and Brightness / Contrast (Brightness / Contrast) command ... ...

Now, go look together?

Curves (curve adjustment) command

In the "Adjust" menu, select "Curves (curve adjustment)" command, adjusting the Curves dialog box that Figure 8 in that dialog then:



(Figure 8)

We look a little theory, and then use an image to demonstrate results.

First of all, Channel (option column).

And "Levels (Levels)" the same channel can be selected here, use the same. I do not speak out of turn up.

Then, the right button.

Or the same (just more than a "Smooth Smooth" button, and his role is mandatory to make the curve smoothing), the same methods. I do not speak out of turn up.

(Ah, but also all the same? Is not spanking it?)

(No! Not! Of course, different place, Let me show thin Road to ... ...)

Then, a curve.

Open dialog box, the curve of the curve at the default of "line" state.

Curve with the horizontal axis and vertical axis, horizontal axis represents the brightness value of the original image, the equivalent of the Input Levels Levels item; the vertical axis represents the new brightness value, equivalent to the Output Levels Levels dialog box items.

The horizontal axis and vertical axis can be adjusted by the relationship between the diagonal (curve) to control:

1, curve the upper right corner of the endpoint to the left to increase the contrast of the image bright areas, making the image brighter (endpoint moves down, the opposite results). The lower left corner of the endpoint curve rightward, increasing the contrast of shadow images, the image is darkened (endpoint upward, the opposite results).

2, using the "adjustment point" control the middle part of the diagonal (the curve with the mouse click, you can increase the node). Curve slope is his gray factor, if the midpoint in the curve adjustment to add a point to move, make the image brighter. Move the adjustment point, it will make the image darker (actually gray curve adjustment coefficient, this and the Levels dialog box drag the lower right triangle in the gray gray color scale, left-drag the gray color to improve the same order). In addition, Input and Output can also be numerical box control

3, if you want to adjust the image of middle tone, and do not want to adjust the image when the impact of light and shadow effects of the Department, must first use the mouse in the curve of 1 / 4 and 3 / 4 point increase in regulation, then transferred to the middle adjustment.

Also, if you want to know the image pixel value in a particular region, you can first select a color channel, the mouse on the image to adjust the part of the move the mouse slightly, then curves in a circle will appear (circle is Curves dialog box, the mouse is located in the region in the corresponding position), and Input and Output Value box displays the map area where the pixel value of the mouse.

3, drawn curve

Curve of a pencil lower right of the chart options, select him, and in any curve chart drag the mouse, you can draw an arbitrary curve.

When the mouse over curve of the chart will become a pencil icon, press the Shift key while clicking in the chart, the line is forced into a straight line constraint.

Now, we open a gray image, respectively, he converted to RGB and CMYK color mode the image to see in two modes, Curves dialog box, the difference between ... ...



(Figure 9)

Figure 9 is the case in RGB mode (RGB is the default setting), then the curve shows the brightness values range from 0 to 255, the representative image of the shadow left (the leftmost value is 0, that is black), right on behalf of image of the bright part (the rightmost value of 255, or white). Curve is equivalent to coordinate the back of the box, each box stands for 64 pixels.



(Figure 10)

In CMYK mode, the dialog box that looks like Figure 10 friends. At this time, "curve" range 0 ~ 100% (percentage), the representative image of the left curve of the bright part (left-most value is 0), the curve of the representative image of the shadow on the right (the rightmost value of 100%). Then each square is 25%.

In Figure 9 and Figure 10, Input and Output no value box. Once the mouse over graphs, the value will be shown matter, slightly adjust the curve, "input box" will appear.

If you use the mouse to click the black and white gradient bar chart below the double-triangle small icons, bright areas and dark location of the Department of exchange. Hold down the Alt key while you click the curve chart in the box, the box will become more refined, again click will restore the original size of the grid.

Finally, the "curve adjustment method."

In fact, the method is simple, just need to click on the curve with the mouse, drag on it ... ...

Click the mouse in the curve, an adjustment will increase the points (up to 14 adjustment points). Drag adjustment point, you can adjust the color of the image. Regulation point pulled out a chart or select a regulatory point and press the Delete key to remove the adjustment points can be.

Drag curve endpoint or regulation point, until the image is satisfactory so far. Must remember to Privew (preview) option selected, or you may not see changes in image Oh.

Now, we just wish to mention a gray image with the Curves command to see amazing results ... ... (Figure 11 is the effect before adjustment, Figure 12 is the adjusted results)



(Figure 11) (Figure 12)


OK! Curves command on the right is almost here. Next ... ...

Brightness / Contrast (Brightness / Contrast) command.

Brightness / Contrast command, and the first few commands, like: mainly used for adjusting image brightness and contrast. Use it on a simple image of the tonal range adjustment.

In the Image menu, select Brightness / Contrast command, can recall Brightness / Contrast dialog box, and shown in Figure 13.



(Figure 13)

Triangle slider to see the dialog box yet? Drag it can adjust the Brightness (brightness) and Contrast (contrast): the left drag, the image brightness and contrast reduced drag to the right, then the brightness and contrast increased (the value of each slide showed that the brightness or contrast value, the range of -100 to 100), after adjusting to the right, "OK" OK.

Now, we run in Figure 12, the command to see the effect of this order: (Figure 14, note the difference with Figure 12)



(Figure 14)

You satisfied with it? However, there are a lot of annoying his limitations: he role of all the pixels in the image (not for selective processing, can not act on a single channel), and not suitable for high output. But since it exists, naturally has his use, is not it?

Well, to look behind the stuff?




[Next]



Typically, to accurately identify the image "color cast", "not enough color saturation" and other color issues, it must be more accurate in the case of color, naturally, the first premise is the image of the "color correction" friends.

In the beginning of this post, I adjusted to the various commands Photoshop5.5 classified - into three categories: one for the adjustment of "contrast", one for the adjustment of "color balance", one for the "Edit Color" - front that are relevant to adjust the contrast of the order, this section focuses on adjusting the image on the "color balance" that is "color correction" of the two commands ... ...

These two commands are very simple to use, do not believe? Take a look!

Color Balance (Color Balance) command

In the Image menu select Adjust sub-menu in the Color Balance command, the Color Balance dialog box on the adjustable. (Figure 15)



(Figure 15)

Color Balance command to a general color correction, he can change the image color composition, but can not precisely control the individual color components (color channels), can only act on the composite color channel.

First need of the dialog box Tone Balance (balance area) options bar, choose the color you want to re-scope changes, including: Shadows (darkened area), Midtones (middle tone area), Highights (high-light area).

Options bar below the Preserve Luminosity (to maintain brightness) option to keep the image in the color balance. Usually, adjusting the RGB color model image, the brightness of the image in order to maintain the value of this option must be selected.

Then Color Banlance bar, which is the main part of the Color Balance dialog box: "color correction" on the box through the input numerical value here or move the slider to achieve triangulation. Triangle slider to the need to increase the color, or off the want to reduce the color, you can change the color of the image composition (increase in the slider close to the color from the color reduction), at the same time, Color Levels ( color section) box next to the three data values will be changing between -100 and 100 (a corresponding value, the three numerical boxes represent R, G, B channels of the color change, if the Lab color mode, These three values represent the color channel A and B). Adjusted to the satisfaction of color, according to OK OK on the line.

鑰佽鐭╋紝鎴戜滑杩樻槸浜嬪疄鏉ヨ瘉瀹濩olor Balance鍛戒护鐨勬晥鏋滐細锛堝浘16銆?7锛?br />


(Figure 16)



(Figure 17)

鐜板湪锛屽簲璇ヨ璇碨elective Color锛堥?瀹氶鑹诧級鍛戒护浜嗏?鈥﹂鍏堣皟鍑哄璇濇锛氬浘18



(Figure 18)

鍜孋olor Balance鍛戒护鐩稿悓锛孲elective Color鍛戒护鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ湪浜庢牎姝i鑹茬殑涓嶅钩琛¢棶棰樺拰璋冩暣棰滆壊銆備笉杩囷紝浠栫殑閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬鍗板埛棰滆壊鐨勫鍑忊?鈥?br />
Selective Color棰滆壊鏍℃瀹為檯涓婃槸閫氳繃鎺у埗鍘熻壊涓殑鍚勭鍗板埛娌瑰ⅷ鐨勬暟閲忔潵瀹炵幇鏁堟灉鐨勶紝鎵?互浣犲彲浠ュ湪涓嶅奖鍝嶅叾浠栧師鑹茬殑鎯呭喌涓嬩慨鏀瑰浘鍍忎腑鏌愮鍘熻壊涓嵃鍒疯壊鐨勬暟閲忋?

棣栧厛鍦ㄥ璇濇鐨凜olos閫夐」鏍忎腑閫夋嫨闇?璋冩暣鐨勯鑹诧紙鍖呮嫭锛氬姞鑹插師鑹层?鍑忚壊鍘熻壊銆佺櫧鑹层?涓?鑹层?榛戣壊锛夛紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄥ璇濇搴曢儴鐨凪ethod鐨勯?椤逛腑浠婚?涓?鈥︹?

Method锛堟柟娉曪級閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭涓や釜閫夐」锛歊elative 锛堢浉瀵癸級鍜孉bsolute锛堢粷瀵癸級銆傞?鎷㏑elativec閫夐」鏃讹紝Photoshtop5.5鎸夌収鎬婚噺鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮鏇存敼鐜版湁鐨勯潚鑹层?娲嬬孩銆侀粍鑹插拰榛戣壊閲忋?渚嬪锛屽浘鍍忎腑鐜版湁50%鐨勯潚鑹诧紝濡傛灉浣犲鍔犱簡30%锛岄偅涔堢浉瀵逛簬鍘熸湁鐨?0%鏉ヨ锛屽疄闄呭鍔犱簡15锛咃紙50%鍜?0%鐩镐箻鐨勭粨鏋滐紝琛ㄧず闈掕壊澧炲姞鍒?锛曪紖浜嗭級銆傞?鎷〢bsolute閫夐」鏃讹紝Photoshop5.5浼氭寜缁濆鍊艰皟鏁撮鑹层?渚嬪锛屽浘鍍忎腑鐜版湁锛曪紣锛呯殑闈掕壊锛屽鏋滀綘浠庡鍔犱簡30%锛岄偅涔堝鍔犲悗鍥惧儚涓氨浼氭湁8锛愶紖鐨勯潚鑹诧紙涓よ?鐩稿姞锛夈?

鈥︹?鎺ョ潃鍦ㄥ璇濇涓嫋鍔ㄤ笁瑙掑舰婊戝潡澧炲姞鎴栧噺灏戞墍閫夐鑹茬殑鎴愬垎銆傛渶鍚庯紝鎸夛集锛寜閽‘瀹氣?鈥?br />
浣犵湅鎳傝繖涓?ぇ涓叉暟鍊间簡鍚э紵鍛靛懙锛屾湁鐐瑰鏉傦紝杩炴垜鑷釜鍎块兘鏅曞暒銆備竴鍧楀効鐪嬬湅鍥剧墖锛屾竻閱掓竻閱掞紵锛堝浘19銆佸浘20锛?br />


锛堝浘19锛屽師濮嬪浘鍍忥級



(Figure 20)

浣犳敞鎰忎袱涓ゅ箙鍥惧儚涓殑鍖哄埆浜嗗悧锛?濂藉暒锛屽幓鐪嬬湅鍙﹀鍑犳潯鍛戒护鍘烩?鈥?br />



[Next]



鏈?悗锛屽彧鍓╀笅瀵瑰浘鍍忎腑鐗瑰畾鐨勯鑹茶繘琛屼慨鏀圭殑杩欎竴绫诲懡浠ゅ暒鈥斺?淇敼棰滆壊銆?br />
鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪嬧?鈥?br />
1銆丏esaturation锛堝幓闄ゅ僵鑹诧級鍛戒护

鍛靛懙锛岃繖涓懡浠ゅ疄鍦ㄥお绠?崟鍟︼紝绠?崟鍒版病鏈夊璇濇鈥斺?浠栫洿鎺ユ妸鍥惧儚涓墍鏈夐鑹茬殑楗卞拰搴﹂檷涓?锛堝浘鍍忎細杞崲涓虹伆闃讹紝浣嗚壊褰╂ā寮忎笉浣滄敼鍙橈紝浣犺嚜宸辨兂璞′竴涓嬶紝鎴戝氨涓嶅垪鍥剧墖浜嗗惂锛燂級

2銆丷eplace Color锛堟浛鎹㈤鑹诧級鍛戒护

Replace Color鍛戒护鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鏇挎崲鍥惧儚涓殑鏌愪釜鍖哄煙鐨勯鑹诧細鍦ㄥ浘鍍忎腑鍩轰簬鏌愮壒瀹氶鑹插垱寤鸿挋鐗堬紙涓存椂鐨勶級锛屾潵璋冩暣鑹茬浉銆侀ケ鍜屽害鍜屾槑搴﹀?銆?br />
璋冨嚭Replace Color瀵硅瘽妗嗐?濡傚浘21



(Figure 21)

鎵撳紑瀵硅瘽妗嗗悗锛岄?鎷╅瑙堟涓嬬殑Selection閫夐」锛堟鏃堕瑙堟鍛堥粦鑹叉樉绀猴級锛岄?褰撹繍鐢ㄥ璇濇涓殑涓夊彧鍚哥鐐瑰嚮鍥惧儚锛岃兘寰楀埌钂欑増鎵?〃鐜扮殑閫夊尯锛氳挋鐗堝尯鍩燂紙闈為?鍖猴級涓洪粦鑹诧紝闈炶挋鐗堝尯鍩熶负锛堥?鍖猴級鐧借壊锛岀伆鑹插尯鍩熶负涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勯?鍖恒?Selection閫夐」鐨勫叿浣撶敤娉曟槸锛氬厛璁惧畾Fuzziness锛堥鑹插宸級鍊硷紙鏁板?瓒婂ぇ锛屽彲琚浛鎹㈤鑹茬殑鍥惧儚鍖哄煙瓒婂ぇ锛夛紝鐒跺悗浣跨敤瀵硅瘽妗嗕腑鐨勫惛绠″伐鍏峰湪鍥惧儚涓?鍙栭渶瑕佹浛鎹㈢殑棰滆壊銆傜敤鈥?鍙封?鍚哥宸ュ叿杩炵画鍙栬壊琛ㄧず澧炲姞閫夊彇鍖哄煙锛屸?锛嶅彿鈥濆惛绠″伐鍏疯繛缁彇鑹茶〃绀哄噺灏戦?鍙栧尯鍩燂紙涔熷彲浠ョ洿鎺ョ敤Shift閿紙澧炲姞锛夊拰Alt閿紙鍑忓皯锛夈?

璁惧畾濂介渶瑕佹浛鎹㈢殑棰滆壊鍖哄煙鍚庯紝鍦═ransform鏍忎腑绉诲姩涓夎褰㈡粦鍧楀Hue 锛堣壊鐩革級銆丼aturatiom 锛堥ケ鍜屽害锛夊拰Lightness锛堟槑搴︼級杩涜鏇挎崲锛屽悓鏃讹紝杩樺彲浠ョЩ鍔‵uzzlness锛堟ā绯婂害锛夋爮鐨勬粦鍧楄繘琛屾帶鍒讹紙鏁板?瓒婂ぇ锛屾ā绯婂害瓒婇珮锛屾浛鎹㈤鑹茬殑鍖哄煙瓒婂ぇ锛夛紝鏈?悗鈥滐集锛?纭畾銆?br />
涓?捣鏉ョ湅鐪嬪懡浠ょ粨鏋滐紙鍥?2锛屾敞鎰忎粬鍜屽浘21涓殑鍖哄埆锛夛細



(Figure 22)

3銆丠ue/Saturation锛堣壊鐩?楗卞拰搴︼級鍛戒护

Hue/Saturation鍛戒护鍙互璋冩暣鍥惧儚涓崟涓鑹叉垚鍒嗙殑鑹茬浉銆侀ケ鍜屽害鍜屼寒搴︼紝杩欐槸浠栦笌鍏朵粬鍛戒护鐨勪笉鍚屼箣澶勩?涓嬮潰鎴戜滑灏卞叿浣撶殑鐪嬬湅鈥︹?

棣栧厛璋冨嚭Hue/Saturation瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝濡傚浘23鎵?ず锛?br />


(Figure 23)

瀵硅瘽妗嗙殑搴曠鏄剧ず鏈変袱涓鑹叉潯锛屽畠浠唬琛ㄩ鍦ㄨ壊杞笂鐨勪綅缃?涓婇潰鐨勯鑹叉潯鏄剧ず璋冩暣鍓嶇殑棰滆壊锛屼笅闈㈢殑棰滆壊鏉℃樉绀鸿皟鏁村浣曚互鍏ㄩケ鍜岀殑鐘舵?褰卞搷鎵?湁鐨勮壊鐩搞?

鐒跺悗鍦‥dit閫夐」鏍忚彍鍗曚腑閫夋嫨璋冩暣鐨勯鑹茶寖鍥达紙閫夋嫨Madter锛堝叏鍥撅級閫夐」鍙竴娆¤皟鏁存墍鏈夐鑹诧紝鍏朵粬鑼冨洿鍒欓拡瀵瑰崟涓鑹茶繘琛屼慨鏀癸級銆傚鏋滈?鎷╁叾浠栭鑹茶寖鍥达紝瀵硅瘽妗嗗簳绔殑涓ゆ潯棰滆壊鏉′箣闂翠細鍑虹幇涓?釜璋冩暣鑹插潡銆備綘鍙互鐢ㄨ繖涓皟鏁磋壊鍧楁潵缂栬緫鑹插僵銆?br />
纭畾濂借皟鏁磋寖鍥翠箣鍚庯紝灏卞彲浠ュ埄涓夎褰㈡粦鍧楄皟鏁村璇濇涓殑Hue锛堣壊鐩革級锛孲atura-tion锛堥ケ鍜屽害锛夊拰Lightness锛堟槑搴︼級鏁板?锛岃繖鏃跺浘鍍忎腑鐨勮壊褰╁氨浼氶殢婊戝潡鐨勭Щ鍔ㄨ?鍙樺寲銆?br />
鈥滆壊鐩糕?鏍忕殑鏁版嵁妗嗘墍鏄剧ず鐨勬暟鍊煎弽鏄犻鑹茶疆涓粠鍍忕礌鍘熸潵鐨勯鑹叉棆杞殑搴︽暟銆傛鍊艰〃绀洪『鏃堕拡鏃嬭浆锛岃礋鍊艰〃绀洪?鏃堕拡鏃嬭浆銆傝寖鍥村湪鈥?80~180涔嬮棿銆?br />
鈥滈ケ鍜屽害鈥濇爮涓殑鏁板?瓒婂ぇ楗卞拰搴﹁秺楂橈紙鍙嶄箣楗卞拰搴﹁秺浣庯級銆備粬鎵?弽鏄犵殑棰滆壊浠庨鑹茶疆涓績鍚戝绉诲姩鎴栦粠澶栧悜棰滆壊杞腑蹇冪Щ鍔ㄥ悗鐩稿鍘熸湁棰滆壊鐨勮捣濮嬮鑹插?銆傝寖鍥翠负鈥?00~100銆?br />
鈥滃鍔犫?鏍忎腑鐨勬暟鍊艰秺澶э紝鏄庡害瓒婇珮锛堝弽涔嬭秺浣庯級銆傛暟鍊肩殑鑼冨洿鍦ㄢ?100~100涔嬮棿銆?br />
淇敼鈥滆皟鏁磋壊鍧椻?鐨勮寖鍥达細

鍒氭墠涓嶆槸璇达細鈥滃鏋滈?鎷╁叾浠栭鑹茶寖鍥达紝瀵硅瘽妗嗗簳绔殑涓ゆ潯棰滆壊鏉′箣闂翠細鍑虹幇涓?釜璋冩暣鑹插潡銆備綘鍙互鐢ㄨ繖涓皟鏁磋壊鍧楁潵缂栬緫鑹插僵鈥濆悧锛熷綋杩欎釜婊戝潡鍑虹幇鍚庯紝浣犲彲浠ヨ皟鏁磋壊鍧楃殑鑼冨洿锛屾柟娉曞涓嬶細銆?br />
1銆佺Щ鍔ㄤ腑闂撮儴鍒嗙殑鏆楃伆鑹叉粦鍧楋紝浠ラ?鎷╀笉鍚岀殑棰滆壊鍖哄煙銆?br />
2銆佹殫鐏拌壊婊戝潡鏃佽竟鐨勭珫鐩寸櫧鑹叉粦鍧楀彲璋冩暣棰滆壊鎴愬垎鐨勮寖鍥达細鍚戜袱绔浉鑳岀Щ鍔ㄥ鍔犺寖鍥达紝闄嶄綆鑹插僵涓嬮檷锛堝悜涓棿鐩稿绉诲姩鍒欑浉鍙嶏級銆?br />
3銆佽緝浜殑鐏拌壊璋冨彲璋冩暣棰滆壊鎴愬垎鐨勮寖鍥达紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷涓嬮檷锛氭暟鍊艰秺澶ц寖鍥磋秺澶э紙鍚戜袱绔浉鑳岀Щ鍔級锛屽弽涔嬭寖鍥村噺灏忋?

4銆佺櫧鑹蹭笁瑙掑彲鍦ㄨ皟鏁磋壊褰╀笅闄嶈寖鍥达紝骞朵笖涓嶅奖鍝嶈寖鍥淬?

鎸変笅Ctel閿紝鍚屾椂鎷栧姩棰滆壊鏉★紝鍙互浣夸笉鍚岀殑棰滆壊浣嶄簬棰滆壊鏉$殑涓績銆?br />
鍦ㄥ鈥滆皟鏁磋壊鍧椻?杩涜璋冩暣涔嬪悗锛孍dit鏍忔梺鐨勫悕绉颁細闅忎粬鎵?鐨勯鑹茶寖鍥磋?鍙樺寲銆備篃灏辨槸璇达細濡傛灉鍦‥dit涓?鎷㏑ed銆傜劧鍚庣Щ鍔ㄢ?璋冩暣鑹插潡鈥濆埌棰滆壊鏉$殑鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎锛堜緥濡傦紝钃濊壊锛夛紝鍒橰ed浼氬彉涓鸿摑鑹?锛堟墍閫夐鑹茶寖鍥翠袱杈归兘鏈夛紦锛愬害鐨勪笅闄嶃?浣犱篃鍙互鑷敱璁惧畾涓嬮檷搴︼級銆傚埄鐢ㄨ繖绉嶅姙娉曞彲浠ユ妸Edit鏍忎腑鐨勫叚涓崟鐙鑹茶寖鍥磋浆鍙樹负澶氫釜鐩稿悓鐨勯鑹茶寖鍥淬?

褰撶劧浣犱篃鍙互浠庡浘鍍忎腑閫夊彇棰滆壊鏉ョ紪杈戣寖鍥达細鍒╃敤涓夊彧鍚哥鍦ㄥ浘鍍忎腑鍗曞嚮銆傚惛绠$殑鐢ㄦ硶鍜屼笂闈eplace Color锛堟浛鎹㈤鑹诧級鍛戒护鏄浉鍚岀殑锛屾垜灏变笉澶氳浜嗐?

Colorize锛堢潃鑹诧級閫夐」锛?br />
鍦ㄥ璇濇涓?鎷〤olorize閫夐」锛屽浘鍍忓皢琚浆鎹负褰撳墠鈥滃墠鏅壊鈥濈殑鑹茬浉锛屼絾涓嶄細鏀瑰彉鍥惧儚涓儚绱犵殑鏄庡害鍊笺?杩欐椂锛屾嫋鍔ㄤ笁瑙掓粦鍧楀悓鏍峰彲浠ユ敼鍙樺浘鍍忕殑鑹茬浉銆侀ケ鍜屽害鍜屾槑搴︺?閫氳繃杩欑鏂规硶锛屾垜浠彲浠ユ妸棰滆壊娣诲姞鍒帮疾锛э饥鍥惧儚鎴栧凡杞崲涓猴疾锛э饥鐨勭伆鑹插浘鍍忎腑锛堜负鐏拌壊鍥惧儚鐫?壊锛夛紝涔熷彲浠ュ仛鍑哄弻鑹茶皟鐨勫浘鍍忔晥鏋溿?

鐜板湪锛屾垜浠潵鐪嬬湅Hue/Saturation锛堣壊鐩?楗卞拰搴︼級鍛戒护鎵ц鐨勬晥鏋滐細锛堝浘24锛?br />


(Figure 24)

杩欎竴灏忚妭灏辫瀹屼簡锛屽悗闈㈣繕鏈夊嚑涓畝鍗曠殑鍏朵粬鍛戒护锛屾垜浠幓鐬х灖鈥︹?




[Next]



鐜板湪璇寸殑杩欏嚑涓懡浠ら兘姣旇緝绠?崟锛屾垜浠竴璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鈥︹?

Channel Mixer锛堥?閬撴贩鍚堣?锛夊懡浠ゃ?

Channel Mixer鍛戒护灏嗗綋鍓嶉鑹查?閬撲腑鐨勫儚绱犱笌鍏朵粬棰滆壊閫氶亾涓殑鍍忕礌鎸変竴瀹氱▼搴︽贩鍚堬紝鍒╃敤瀹冨彲浠ヨ繘琛屽垱閫犳?鐨勯鑹茶皟鏁淬?鍒涘缓楂樺搧璐ㄧ殑鐏板害鍥惧儚銆佸垱寤洪珮鍝佽川鐨勬繁妫曡壊璋冩垨鍏朵粬鑹茶皟鐨勫浘鍍忋?灏嗗浘鍍忚浆鎹㈠埌涓?簺鑹插僵绌洪棿锛屾垨浠庤壊褰╃┖闂翠腑杞崲鍥惧儚銆佷氦鎹㈡垨澶嶅埗閫氶亾銆?br />
璋冨嚭Channel Mixer瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝濡傚浘25銆?br />


(Figure 25)

棣栧厛鍦∣utput Channel锛堣緭鍑洪?閬擄級閫夐」鏍忎腑閫夋嫨杩涜娣峰悎鐨勯?閬擄紙鍙互鏄竴涓紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸澶氫釜锛夈?鐒跺悗鍦ㄥ璇濇鐨凷ource Channels锛堟簮閫氶亾锛夐儴鍒嗚皟鏁存煇涓?閬撶殑涓夎褰㈡粦鍧楋細涓夎婊戝潡鍚戝乏绉诲姩锛屽彲鍑忓皯婧愰?閬撳湪杈撳嚭閫氶亾涓墍鍗犵殑鐧惧垎姣旓紝鍚戝彸鎷栧姩锛屽垯鎵?緱鐩稿弽銆傦紙涔熷彲浠ュ湪鏁版嵁妗嗕腑杈撳叆锛嶏紥锛愶紣锝烇紜锛掞紣锛愪箣闂寸殑鏁板?銆傛暟鍊间负璐熸椂锛屾簮閫氶亾鍙嶇浉鍔犲叆鍒拌緭鍑洪?閬撲腑锛夈?

鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ皟鏁村璇濇涓瑿onstant锛堝父鏁帮級鍊硷紝鍦ㄨ緭鍑洪?閬撲腑鍔犲叆涓?釜閫忔槑鐨勯?閬撱?褰撶劧锛岄?鏄庡害鑳介?杩囨粦鍧楁垨鏁板?璋冩暣锛氳礋鍊间綔涓洪粦鑹查?閬擄紝姝e?浣滀负鐧借壊閫氶亾銆?br />
濡傛灉閫夋嫨Monochrome锛堝崟鑹诧級閫夐」锛岃兘瀵规墍鏈夎緭鍑洪?閬撳簲鐢ㄧ浉鍚岀殑璁剧疆锛屽緱鍒板彧鏈夌伆闃剁殑鍥惧儚锛堣壊褰╂ā寮忎笉鍙橈級銆傚啀娆¢?鎷╄繖涓?椤癸紝鍦ㄥ璇濇涓慨鏀规瘡涓?閬撶殑娣峰悎锛屽浘鍍忎細浜х敓涓?鎵嬬粯鑹茶皟鐨勬晥鏋溿?

鈥淥K鈥濈‘瀹氣?鈥?br />
鏈?悗鏉ョ湅涓?笅Channel Mixer鍛戒护鍏锋湁鐨勬晥鏋滐細濡傚浘26



(Figure 26)

Invert锛堝弽杞級鍛戒护

Invert鍛戒护鑳藉鍥惧儚杩涜鍙嶇浉锛岃繍鐢ㄤ粬浠ュ皢鍥惧儚杞寲涓洪槾鐗囷紝鎴栧皢闃寸墖 杞崲涓哄浘鍍忋?锛堜笉杩囷紝Invert鍛戒护瀵规壂鎻忕殑褰╄壊鑳剁墖鏃犳晥锛夈?

Invert鍛戒护娌℃湁瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鎵ц鏃讹紝閫氶亾涓瘡涓儚绱犵殑浜害鍊间細琚洿鎺ヨ浆鎹负棰滆壊鍒诲害涓婄殑鐩稿弽鐨勫?锛氱櫧鑹插彉涓洪粦鑹诧紝鍏朵粬鐨勪腑闂村儚绱犲?鍙栧叾瀵瑰簲鍊硷紙锛掞紩锛曪紞鍘熷儚绱犲?锛濇柊鍍忕礌鍊硷級銆?br />
Invert鍛戒护鍦ㄩ?閬撹繍绠椾腑缁忓父浣跨敤銆傛垜浠潵鐪嬬湅浠栫殑鏁堟灉锛氾紙鍥?7锛?br />


(Figure 27)

Equalize锛堣壊褰╁潎鍖栵級鍛戒护

鍦ㄥ浘鍍忎腑閫夋嫨涓?釜鍖哄煙锛屾墽琛屽懡浠わ紝璋冨嚭Equalize瀵硅瘽妗嗭紙濡傛灉娌℃湁閫夋嫨鍖哄煙锛屽氨涓嶈兘璋冨嚭瀵硅瘽妗嗭級銆傚鍥?8



(Figure 28)

Equalize鍛戒护鑳介噸鏂板垎閰嶅浘鍍忎腑鍚勫儚绱犵殑浜害鍊硷細鏈?殫鍊间负榛戣壊锛堟垨灏藉彲浠ョ浉杩戠殑棰滆壊锛夛紝鏈?寒鍊间负鐧借壊锛屼腑闂村儚绱犲垯鍧囧寑鍒嗗竷銆?br />
鍦ㄥ璇濇鍐咃紝濡傛灉閫夋嫨Equalizeselected area only锛堜粎鑹茶皟鍧囧寲閫夊尯锛夐?椤癸紝鍒欏懡浠ゅ彧浣滅敤浜庢墍閫夊尯鍩熴?濡傛灉閫夋嫨Equalize entire image based on selected area锛堢敤鎵??鍖哄煙鑹茶皟鍧囧寲鏁翠釜鍥惧儚锛夐?椤癸紝鍒欏弬鐓ч?鍖轰腑鐨勫儚绱犵殑鎯呭喌鍧囧寑鍒嗗竷鍥惧儚涓殑鎵?湁鍍忕礌銆?br />
鏉ョ湅鐪嬭繖涓懡浠ょ殑鏁堟灉锛氬浘29



(Figure 29)

Threshold锛堥槇鍊硷級鎸囦护

璋冨嚭Threshold瀵硅瘽妗嗐?濡傚浘30



(Figure 30)

Threshold瀵硅瘽妗嗕腑鐨勭洿鏂瑰浘鏄剧ず褰撳墠閫夊尯涓儚绱犱寒搴︾骇銆傛嫋鍔ㄧ洿鏂瑰浘涓嬬殑涓夎褰㈡粦鍧楀埌閫傚綋浣嶇疆锛堜篃鍙互椤堕儴鏁版嵁妗嗕腑杈撳叆鏁板?锛夈?鍗曞嚮鈥滐集锛?纭畾銆?br />
Threshold鍛戒护鑳芥妸褰╄壊鎴栫伆闃跺浘鍍忚浆鎹负楂樺姣斿害鐨勯粦鐧藉浘鍍忋?浣犲彲浠ユ寚瀹氫竴瀹氳壊闃朵綔涓洪槇鍊硷紝鐒跺悗鎵ц鍛戒护锛屼簬鏄瘮鎸囧畾闃堝?浜殑鍍忕礌浼氳浆鎹负鐧借壊锛屾瘮鎸囧畾闃堝?鏆楃殑鍍忕礌浼氳浆鎹负榛戣壊銆?br />
鏉ョ湅鐪嬪浘31锛?br />


(Figure 31)

Posterize锛堣壊璋冨垎绂伙級鍛戒护銆?br />
璋冨嚭Posterize瀵硅瘽妗嗐?濡傚浘32



(Figure 32)

Posterize鍛戒护鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸锛氭寚瀹氬浘鍍忔瘡涓?閬撶殑浜害鍊肩殑鏁扮洰锛屽苟灏嗘寚瀹氫寒搴︾殑鍍忕礌鏄犲皠涓烘渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勫尮閰嶈壊璋冦?

濡傛灉鎯充娇鐢ㄨ嚜宸辨寚瀹氱殑棰滆壊鏁帮紝璇峰厛鎶婅鍥惧儚杞崲涓虹伆搴﹀浘鍍忥紝鐒跺悗鎸囧畾鑹查樁鏁帮紝鎺ョ潃鎶婂浘鍍忚浆鎹㈡垚鍘熸潵鐨勯鑹叉ā寮忥紝鐢ㄦ寚瀹氱殑棰滆壊鏇挎崲鐏拌壊璋冦?

鍦↙evels鏁版嵁涓緭鍏ユ兂瑕佺殑鑹查樁鏁帮紝鐒跺悗鍗曞嚮锛极鎸夐挳鍗冲彲銆?br />
鍒╃敤杩欎釜鍛戒护锛屽彲浠ュ埗浣滃ぇ鐨勫崟璋冨尯鍩熺殑鏁堟灉鎴栦竴浜涚壒娈婄殑鏁堟灉銆傦紙濡傚浘33锛?br />


(Figure 33)

Variations锛堝彉鏇达級鍛戒护銆?br />
棣栧厛璋冨嚭Variations瀵硅瘽妗嗐? (Figure 34)



(Figure 34)

Variations鍛戒护鑳藉姒傜暐鐨勮皟鏁村浘鍍忔垨閫夊尯鐨勮壊褰╁钩琛°?瀵规瘮搴﹀拰楗卞拰搴︺?

鎺ョ潃瀵筍hadows锛堟殫閮級銆丮idtons锛堜腑闂磋皟锛夊拰Highlights锛堥珮鍏夛級鎴栬?Satoration锛堥ケ鍜屽害锛夊垎鍒繘琛岃皟鏁达紝鐒跺悗绉诲姩Fine锛堢簿缁嗭級鍜孋oarse锛堢矖绯欙級涔嬮棿鐨勪笁瑙掓粦鍧椾互纭畾姣忔璋冩暣鐨勬暟閲忥紙婊戝潡绉诲姩涓?牸锛岃皟鏁寸殑鏁伴噺鍒欏弻鍊嶅鍔狅級銆傝皟鏁存柟娉曟槸锛氬鏋滆鍦ㄥ浘鍍忎腑澧炲姞棰滆壊锛屽彧闇?崟鍑荤浉搴旂殑棰滆壊缂╄鍥惧氨鍙互浜嗐?濡傛灉瑕佷粠鍥惧儚涓噺鍘婚鑹诧紝鍙崟鍑昏壊杞笂鐨勭浉瀵归鑹层?

瀵硅瘽妗嗛《閮ㄧ殑涓や釜缂╄鍥惧垎鍒负鍘熷浘鍍忥紙鎴栧師閫夊尯锛夊拰璋冩暣鏁堟灉鐨勯瑙嗗浘锛堟垨棰勮閫夊尯锛夈?鍙抽潰鐨勭缉瑙堝浘鏄敤鏉ヨ皟鏁村浘鍍忎寒搴︾殑锛堝崟鍑诲叾涓竴涓缉瑙堝浘锛屾墍鏈夌殑缂╄鍥鹃兘浼氶殢涔嬫敼鍙橈級銆備腑闂寸殑缂╄鍥炬槸鍙嶆槧褰撳墠鐨勮皟鏁寸姸鍐电殑銆備笅闈㈠悇鍥惧垎鍒唬琛ㄥ鍔犳煇鑹插悗鐨勬儏鍐碉紙濡傛灉瑕佸湪鍥惧儚涓鍔犻鑹诧紝鍙渶鍗曞嚮鐩稿簲鐨勯鑹茬缉瑙堝浘灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆傚鏋滆浠庡浘鍍忎腑鍑忓幓棰滆壊锛屽彲鍗曞嚮鑹茶疆涓婄殑鐩稿棰滆壊锛夈?

涓嶈繃锛孷ariations鍛戒护涓嶈兘浣滅敤浜庣储寮曢鑹诧紝鍞夛紝涔熶笉鐭ヨ繖鏄笉鏄己闄封?鈥?br />
鏈?悗锛岃鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪媀ariations鍛戒护鐨勬晥鏋滐細鍥?5



(Figure 35)

鍒拌繖閲岋紝Photoshop5.5鐨勮皟鏁村懡浠ゅ氨浠嬬粛瀹屼簡銆傝瀹炶瘽锛屾垜鎵?煡閬撶殑涔熷氨杩欎箞澶氫簡锛岃繕寰楄鎮ㄥ澶氭寚鏁欌?鈥?br />





相关链接:



News Servers Specialist



System UTILITIES comments



Free download mp4 to 3gp converter



PC Satellite TV Pro



Professional CD Sound RA to CD-R Cloner



Airborne Managers How To Hold To The "Token"?



Merry DVD-Audio VQF ID3 to RA Player



Christmasgift Mobile Converter



Convert aac to mp3



Easy Flash Tools



Wellsoft Mobile Video Converter



ALLCapture Enterprise



youtube video formats



Procurement into the decision-making problems faced in China



J2SE 1.5 Version Of The New Features List



convert Avi to wmv



Saturday, July 10, 2010

AlltoDVD DVD to MPEG

AlltoDVD DVD to MPEG - A fast DVD to MPEG converter which can convert and burn AVI, MPG, MPEG 1/2/4, WMV, MOV, MP4, RM, RMVB, DivX, Xvid, ASF, 3GP, Youtube FLV to DVD VOB VCD SVCD easily. With this DVD VCD SVCD converter, you will know how to make a DVD video. You can use it to convert and burn DivX, Xvid, AVI, MPG, MPEG 1/2/4, WMV, MOV, MP4, RM, RMVB files to DVD with chapter Menu. With that, you can convert downloaded videos and burn files into DVD, which means Internet become the storehouse of your home theater! Get Free download now!

AlltoDVD DVD to MPEG - What a powerful and attractive AVI, MPG, MPEG 1/2/4, WMV, MOV, MP4, RM, RMVB, DivX, Xvid, ASF, 3GP, Youtube FLV to VOB converter. This software can burn DivX to DVD and convert DivX to VOB and finish all your tasks with the fastest speed possible and the best quality available. No one will ask how to make a DVD video anymore once they try this great DivX to VOB converter. We highly recommend this program because we think it will make your multimedia life a lot easier and more enjoyable. It allows you to specify NTSC or PAL format, adjust 4:3 or 16:9 video aspect, and burn either DVD disc or ISO file. By setting bitrate and framerate, you can get excellent quality on TV screen. Just free download and enjoy it right now!



Recommand Link:



X-Soft DVD to IPod Converter



youtube to mp4



X-Cloner SWF to DVD



reviews Covert Surveillance



flv to 3gp converter



Happiness VCD VOB DAT to SWF



Recommend E-Commerce



DivX Author



Apple IPhone 3GPP2 Deconde



Youtube Video TO Cell Phone Guide



LasVegas Flash to iPhone



Wmv To Ipod



Simple Business Databases And Tools



mp4 to 3gp converter free download



Thursday, July 1, 2010

Professional VCD Encode

Professional VCD Encode is easy and fast DVD VOB software with powerful and integrative functions. Easy convert VOB files to all popular video and audio formats with easy. It includes features of both VOB Ripper and VOB to Audio Ripper. With it, you can easily rip your VOB Files to all popular video formats such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, DivX, RM, MOV, MP4, 3GP, 3G2, Xvid, ASF, etc., and convert VOB to audio formats including MP3, WAV, WMA, AAC, AC3, M4A, MP2, OGG, etc. It can support many personal multimedia devices such as PSP, iPod, Zune, iPhone, PDA and MP4 player, with the fastest speed.



Recommand Link:



youtube Video format



Quick DVD to PSP CONVERTER



!! Cucusoft ULTIMATE DVD Converter new



Slide Show to GO



Components And Libraries Specialist



Good-OK MOV Video Converter



Easy to use File Sharing Or Peer to Peer



video to iPod Nano conversion TOOL



RER WMA Converter



News about File And Disk Management



How-to Flash to PSP



Download HD to IRIVER B30 soft



Aoork DVD2AVI Pro



DVD to iRiver SPINN software



SAM Party DJ



Sunday, June 20, 2010

Ruth PSP Maker

Ruth PSP Maker is designed for extraction digital audio from cd's. Ruth PSP Maker copies audio digitally and save as WAV or MP3 on-the-fly with excellent quality and speed. Ruth PSP Maker can connect to FreeDB to download CD details and save as ID3V2 tags. You can use Name Rules to generate filename using ID3 Tag information such as artist's, track's title and track's number.
It is very easy to use. It can Convert WAV files to MP3, CD, CDA, CD-R, DVD-Audio, AAC, AC3, ID3, M3U, M4A, M4P, MP3 ID3 Tag, OGG, RA, WAV, WMA, MP2, APE, VQF, MPC, AMR, Midi, WAVE, and RM. It makes direct digital copies from audio CDs and saves them as MP3s, WMAs, OGGs, or WAVs. It have fast speed. It can Convert WAV files to WMA. Just click on one button a CDs will be extracted.



Recommand Link:



ImTOO CD Ripper



AllRipper iPod CONVERTER



DELICACY DVD Cloner



evaluation Helpdesk And Remote PC



All Divx to DVD Creator



utility software review



Christmasgift AVI Converter



Professional CDA M4A MPC To VQF Burner



Digital Music AMR to CDA Editing



AllRipper Pocket PC Converter



Youtube Movie to EPOC Platinum



Simple FTP Clients



MERRY Audio APE to VQF Copier



Comparison Religion



Youtube to Mobile Phone Mixer



Thursday, June 3, 2010

Nice iPod Converter

Nice iPod Converter supports batch conversion between MP3, RM, WAV, WMA and OGG files. Nice iPod Converter converts the audio files digitally-not through the soundcard-which enables you to make perfect copies of the originals.MP3 RM Converter adopts advanced LAME Encoder and OGG codec, allows you to generate various qualities of MP3, RM, WAV, WMA and Ogg files. Nice iPod Converter offers rich options for your special requirements. Support MP3 VBR, RM VBR and OGG VBR.
The intuitive user interface is based largely on self-explanatory imagery controls that allow you to concentrate on your music conversion task rather than overwhelm you with software-specific terms. It can handle ID3v1/ID3v2 tags information as well as create M3U playlists. It is intended for extracting music tracks from audio CDs and converting them to popular sound file formats such as MP3, CD, CDA, CD-R, DVD-Audio, AAC, AC3, ID3, M3U, M4A, M4P, MP3 ID3 Tag, OGG, RA, WAV, WMA, MP2, APE, VQF, MPC, AMR, Midi, WAVE, and RM.



Recommand Link:



HiFi WMA Recorder Joiner



Youtube to Psion Plus



APPLICATION windows mac linux



Youtube Video to iPod Help



Youtube VIDEO to MAC Platinum



Youtube Video to H264 Shareware



Accelerate DVD to iPod Converter



Infomation Games Simulation



Youtube Movie Save + Player Box



Audio Rippers And Converters Wizard



Good Cartoons - Screen Savers



AlltoDVD Apple TV Converter



Merry CD MPC WMA to WAV Recorder



Sunday, May 23, 2010

WAV to MP3 Converter

WAV to MP3 Converter is a 32 bit windows program to convert sound file from wav to mp3 format. Complete mp3 conversions. Take your CDs to the next level. Convert all your wav's into the mp3 file format. Now you can trade your mp3s, or listen to them with your favorite player, or even take them with you using your new portable mp3 player. Using our WAV to MP3 Converter, With a simple point and click, In no time you'll be listening to your wav's in the small mp3 format. Because this program is user-friendly--directing the user from start to finish. You'll be an expert in no time!



Recommand Link:



IPOD PPC Cloner



SUPERBURNER AVI to MPEG



Proxima Controller



Picked Trace And Ping Tools



Christmasgift Flash to iPhone



ALLRIPPER DVD Editor



1st Lenogo TV To IPod Video Transfer



Pavtube DVD Copy



Digital CD-R M4A MPC to Audio Copying



LasVegas Wii Converter



Business Storage



Youtube MOVIE to AVI Gold



Compare Languages EDUCATION



Shareware soft library